Functionalism

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In architecture, functionalism is the principle that buildings should be designed based solely on their purpose and function. An international functionalist architecture movement emerged in the wake of World War I, as part of the wave of Modernism. Its ideas were largely inspired by a desire to build a new and better world for the people, as broadly and strongly expressed by the social and political movements of Europe after the extremely devastating world war. In this respect, functionalist architecture is often linked with the ideas of socialism and modern humanism.

A new slight addition to this new wave of architecture was that not only should buildings and houses be designed around the purpose of functionality, architecture should also be used as a means to physically create a better world and a better life for people in the broadest sense. This new functionalist architecture had the strongest impact in Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, the USSR and the Netherlands, and from the 1930s also in Scandinavia, Finland and Estonia.
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  • Sideboard

    Sideboard

    Das Möbeldesign des Art déco...

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    Image: GRASSI Museum für Angewandte Kunst - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Weinkanne

    Weinkanne

    Die technische Leitung der...

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    Image: GRASSI Museum für Angewandte Kunst - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Sogenannter Typenarmlehnstuhl

    Sogenannter Typenarmlehnstuhl

    Erich Dieckmann (1896–1944),...

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    Image: GRASSI Museum für Angewandte Kunst - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Stehleuchte (Modell M 11)

    Stehleuchte (Modell M 11)

    Als Nachfolgeinstitution des...

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    Image: GRASSI Museum für Angewandte Kunst - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Schwerer Typenklubsessel

    Schwerer Typenklubsessel

    Eine Abbildung zur...

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    Image: GRASSI Museum für Angewandte Kunst - CC BY-NC-SA

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