Silicate mineral

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Silicate minerals are rock-forming minerals made up of silicate groups. They are the largest and most important class of minerals and make up approximately 90 percent of Earth´s crust.

In mineralogy, silica (silicon dioxide, SiO2) is usually considered a silicate mineral. Silica is found in nature as the mineral quartz, and its polymorphs.

On Earth, a wide variety of silicate minerals occur in an even wider range of combinations as a result of the processes that have been forming and re-working the crust for billions of years. These processes include partial melting, crystallization, fractionation, metamorphism, weathering, and diagenesis.
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  • Jadeit

    Jadeit

    Angeschliffene und polierte...

    Object information
    Image: Naturkunde-Museum Bielefeld (namu) - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Turmalin

    Turmalin

    Schwarzer Turmalin...

    Object information
    Image: Naturkunde-Museum Bielefeld (namu) - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Rhodonit

    Rhodonit

    Angeschliffene und polierte...

    Object information
    Image: Naturkunde-Museum Bielefeld (namu) - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Aktinolith in Schiefer

    Aktinolith in Schiefer

    Aktinolith...

    Object information
    Image: Geomuseum der WWU Münster - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Almandin in Glimmerschiefer

    Almandin in Glimmerschiefer

    Almandin (Fe3Al2[SiO4]3) ist...

    Object information
    Image: Geomuseum der WWU Münster - CC BY-NC-SA

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