Acid

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https://term.museum-digital.de/md-de/tag/17906

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"An acid is a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton (i.e. hydrogen ion, H+), known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.

The first category of acids are the proton donors, or Brønsted–Lowry acids. In the special case of aqueous solutions, proton donors form the hydronium ion H3O+ and are known as Arrhenius acids. Brønsted and Lowry generalized the Arrhenius theory to include non-aqueous solvents. A Brønsted or Arrhenius acid usually contains a hydrogen atom bonded to a chemical structure that is still energetically favorable after loss of H+." - (en.wikipedia.org 13.03.2022)
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  • Säuretopf-Wagen K.P.E.V. Fleischmann

    Säuretopf-Wagen K.P.E.V. Fleischmann

    Fleischmann H0 5856...

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    Image: Volkskunde- und Freilichtmuseum Roscheider Hof - CC0

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