Metropolitan

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"In Christian churches with episcopal polity, the rank of metropolitan bishop, or simply metropolitan (alternative obsolete form: metropolite), pertains to the diocesan bishop or archbishop of a metropolis.

Originally, the term referred to the bishop of the chief city of a historical Roman province, whose authority in relation to the other bishops of the province was recognized by the First Council of Nicaea (AD 325). The bishop of the provincial capital, the metropolitan, enjoyed certain rights over other bishops in the province, later called "suffragan bishops".

The term metropolitan may refer in a similar sense to the bishop of the chief episcopal see (the "metropolitan see") of an ecclesiastical province. The head of such a metropolitan see has the rank of archbishop and is therefore called the metropolitan archbishop of the ecclesiastical province. Metropolitan (arch)bishops preside over synods of the bishops of their ecclesiastical province, and canon law and tradition grant them special privileges." - (en.wikipedia.org 07.07.2022)
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  • Ikone: Gottesmutter mit Deesis und Heiligen

    Ikone: Gottesmutter mit Deesis und Heiligen

    Die Gottesmutter steht als...

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    Image: Ikonen-Museum Recklinghausen - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Ikone: Metropolit Aleksij

    Ikone: Metropolit Aleksij

    Ganzfigurige Darstellung des...

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    Image: Ikonen-Museum Recklinghausen - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Ikone: Die drei Moskauer Metropoliten

    Ikone: Die drei Moskauer Metropoliten

    Diese Ikone zeigt von links...

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    Image: Ikonen-Museum Recklinghausen - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Ikone: Metropolit Filipp

    Ikone: Metropolit Filipp

    Filipp wurde 1566 zum...

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    Image: Ikonen-Museum Recklinghausen - CC BY-NC-SA

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