Dictionary

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"A dictionary, sometimes known as a wordbook, is a collection of words in one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically (or by radical and stroke for ideographic languages), which may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, translation, etc. or a book of words in one language with their equivalents in another, sometimes known as a lexicon. It is a lexicographical reference that shows inter-relationships among the data.

A broad distinction is made between general and specialized dictionaries. Specialized dictionaries include words in specialist fields, rather than a complete range of words in the language. Lexical items that describe concepts in specific fields are usually called terms instead of words, although there is no consensus whether lexicology and terminology are two different fields of study. In theory, general dictionaries are supposed[citation needed] to be semasiological, mapping word to definition, while specialized dictionaries are supposed to be onomasiological, first identifying concepts and then establishing the terms used to designate them. In practice, the two approaches are used for both types. There are other types of dictionaries that do not fit neatly into the above distinction, for instance bilingual (translation) dictionaries, dictionaries of synonyms (thesauri), and rhyming dictionaries. The word dictionary (unqualified) is usually understood to refer to a general purpose monolingual dictionary." - (en.wikipedia.org 30.11.2019)
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  • Grammatik Deutsch für Griechen

    Grammatik Deutsch für Griechen

    Mit Hilfe dieses in den...

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    Image: Stadtmuseum Stuttgart - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Buch "Nouveau dictionnaire du Voyageuer" von 1732

    Buch "Nouveau dictionnaire du Voyageuer" von 1732

    Titel Nouveau dictionnaire du...

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    Image: Archäologie Nockemann - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Brockhaus Conversations-Lexikon Bd. 4

    Brockhaus Conversations-Lexikon Bd. 4

    Conversations-Lexikon....

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    Image: Museumsschule Hiddenhausen - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Volkslexikon

    Volkslexikon

    Freie Presse (Hrsg.),...

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    Image: Museumsschule Hiddenhausen - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Foerste, Niederdeutsches Wörterbuch

    Foerste, Niederdeutsches Wörterbuch

    Foerste, William (Hrsg.),...

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    Image: Museumsschule Hiddenhausen - CC BY-NC-SA

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