Physiognomy

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https://term.museum-digital.de/md-de/tag/78300

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"Physiognomy (from the Greek φύσις, ´physis´, meaning "nature", and ´gnomon´, meaning "judge" or "interpreter") is the practice of assessing a person´s character or personality from their outer appearance—especially the face. The term can also refer to the general appearance of a person, object, or terrain without reference to its implied characteristics—as in the physiognomy of an individual plant (see plant life-form) or of a plant community (see vegetation).

The historical study of physiognomy meets the contemporary definition of a pseudoscience; the credence of the study of physiognomy in the present day varies. The practice was well-accepted by the ancient Greek philosophers, but fell into disrepute in the Middle Ages while practised by vagabonds and mountebanks. It revived and was popularised by Johann Kaspar Lavater, before falling from favor in the late 19th century. Physiognomy in the 19th century is particularly noted as a basis for scientific racism." - (en.wikipedia.org 10.04.2022)
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  • Christian Zimmermann: Das Harzgebirge ..., 1834

    Christian Zimmermann: Das Harzgebirge ..., 1834

    Es handelt sich um ein selten...

    Object information
    Image: Schloß Wernigerode GmbH - RR-F

  • Brustbildnis einer Dame im weißen Kostüm

    Brustbildnis einer Dame im weißen Kostüm

    Knappes Brustbildnis einer...

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    Image: Gleimhaus - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Porträt eines Herrn Waegelin [Teil der Kassette "ALLERLEY"]

    Porträt eines Herrn Waegelin [Teil der Kassette "ALLERLEY"]

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    Image: Freies Deutsches Hochstift - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Rechner [Teil der Kassette "ALLERLEY"]

    Rechner [Teil der Kassette "ALLERLEY"]

    Object information
    Image: Freies Deutsches Hochstift - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Knieender [Teil der Kassette "ALLERLEY"]

    Knieender [Teil der Kassette "ALLERLEY"]

    Object information
    Image: Freies Deutsches Hochstift - CC BY-NC-SA

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