Ruby

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"A ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide). Other varieties of gem-quality corundum are called sapphires. Ruby is one of the traditional cardinal gems, together with amethyst, sapphire, emerald, and diamond. The word ruby comes from ruber, Latin for red. The color of a ruby is due to the element chromium.

Some gemstones that are popularly or historically called rubies, such as the Black Prince´s Ruby in the British Imperial State Crown, are actually spinels. These were once known as "Balas rubies".

The quality of a ruby is determined by its color, cut, and clarity, which, along with carat weight, affect its value. The brightest and most valuable shade of red called blood-red or pigeon blood, commands a large premium over other rubies of similar quality. After color follows clarity: similar to diamonds, a clear stone will command a premium, but a ruby without any needle-like rutile inclusions may indicate that the stone has been treated. Ruby is the traditional birthstone for July and is usually pinker than garnet, although some rhodolite garnets have a similar pinkish hue to most rubies. The world´s most valuable ruby is the Sunrise Ruby." - (en.wikipedia.org 22.11.2019)
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  • Synthetischer Edelstein - Rosa Rubin

    Synthetischer Edelstein - Rosa Rubin

    Pappkarton des VEB...

    Object information
    Image: Kreismuseum Bitterfeld - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Madonna mit Kind im Rosenhag

    Madonna mit Kind im Rosenhag

    Die Madonna in einem...

    Object information
    Image: Stadtmuseum Simeonstift Trier - CC BY-NC-ND

  • Gürtelschnalle aus Silber, mit Rubinen besetzt; 19. Jh.

    Gürtelschnalle aus Silber, mit Rubinen besetzt; 19. Jh.

    Gürtelschnalle aus Silber;...

    Object information
    Image: Stadtmuseum Bad Dürkheim, Museumsgesellschaft Bad Dürkheim e.V. - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Andenkenglas mit Aufschrift

    Andenkenglas mit Aufschrift

    Glas mit Henkel, roter...

    Object information
    Image: Stadtmuseum Bad Dürkheim, Museumsgesellschaft Bad Dürkheim e.V. - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Rubin

    Rubin

    Mai neve: rubin, Lelőhely:...

    Object information
    Image: Viski Károly Múzeum Kalocsa - RR-F

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