Abstraction

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Abstraction is a conceptual process wherein general rules and concepts are derived from the usage and classification of specific examples, literal (real or concrete) signifiers, first principles, or other methods.

"An abstraction" is the outcome of this process—a concept that acts as a common noun for all subordinate concepts and connects any related concepts as a group, field, or category.

Conceptual abstractions may be formed by filtering the information content of a concept or an observable phenomenon, selecting only those aspects which are relevant for a particular purpose. For example, abstracting a leather soccer ball to the more general idea of a ball selects only the information on general ball attributes and behavior, excluding but not eliminating the other phenomenal and cognitive characteristics of that particular ball. In a type–token distinction, a type (e.g., a ´ball´) is more abstract than its tokens (e.g., ´that leather soccer ball´).
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  • Großes Gelage

    Großes Gelage

    Recto: Sehr freie Variation...

    Object information
    Image: Winckelmann-Museum Stendal - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Begegnung

    Begegnung

    Zwei Figuren stehen sich...

    Object information
    Image: Winckelmann-Museum Stendal - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Selbstgeburt

    Selbstgeburt

    Eine stark abstrahierte...

    Object information
    Image: Winckelmann-Museum Stendal - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Problem 1

    Problem 1

    Ein in der Mitte befindlicher...

    Object information
    Image: Winckelmann-Museum Stendal - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Der Mensch 1

    Der Mensch 1

    Eine Figur steht auf einer...

    Object information
    Image: Winckelmann-Museum Stendal - CC BY-NC-SA

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