Andalusite

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Andalusite is an aluminium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5. This mineral was called andalousite by Delamétehrie, who thought it came from Andalusia, Spain. It soon became clear that it was a locality error, and that the specimens studied were actually from El Cardoso de la Sierra, in the Spanish province of Guadalajara, not Andalusia.

Andalusite is trimorphic with kyanite and sillimanite, being the lower pressure mid temperature polymorph. At higher temperatures and pressures, andalusite may convert to sillimanite. Thus, as with its other polymorphs, andalusite is an aluminosilicate index mineral, providing clues to depth and pressures involved in producing the host rock.
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  • Andaluzit

    Andaluzit

    Barnás színű oszlopos...

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    Image: Herman Ottó Múzeum, Miskolc - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Andaluzit

    Andaluzit

    Lila, zsírfényű, 3-4 cm-es...

    Object information
    Image: Herman Ottó Múzeum, Miskolc - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Andaluzit, sörl, muszkovit

    Andaluzit, sörl, muszkovit

    2 cm-es, hosszúprizmás,...

    Object information
    Image: Herman Ottó Múzeum, Miskolc - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Andaluzit

    Andaluzit

    Max. 2 mm hosszú,...

    Object information
    Image: Herman Ottó Múzeum, Miskolc - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Andaluzit

    Andaluzit

    Lilásbarna átitatódások

    Object information
    Image: Herman Ottó Múzeum, Miskolc - CC BY-NC-SA

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