Astronomy

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https://term.museum-digital.de/md-de/tag/4097

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"Astronomy (from Greek: ἀστρονομία) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and comets. Relevant phenomena include supernova explosions, gamma ray bursts, quasars, blazars, pulsars, and cosmic microwave background radiation. More generally, astronomy studies everything that originates outside Earth´s atmosphere. Cosmology is a branch of astronomy. It studies the Universe as a whole.

Astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences. The early civilizations in recorded history made methodical observations of the night sky. These include the Babylonians, Greeks, Indians, Egyptians, Chinese, Maya, and many ancient indigenous peoples of the Americas. In the past, astronomy included disciplines as diverse as astrometry, celestial navigation, observational astronomy, and the making of calendars. Nowadays, professional astronomy is often said to be the same as astrophysics." - (en.wikipedia.org 05.04.2020)
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  • Himmelsglobus von Doppelmayr

    Himmelsglobus von Doppelmayr

    In einer Barockkartusche...

    Object information
    Image: Museum Schloss Moritzburg Zeitz - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Mauerquadrant

    Mauerquadrant

    Die Positionsbestimmung von...

    Object information
    Image: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität: Historische Sammlungen zur Naturwissenschaft - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Lichtelektrisches Registrierphotometer (Lirepho)

    Lichtelektrisches Registrierphotometer (Lirepho)

    Astrophysikalische Probleme...

    Object information
    Image: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität: Historische Sammlungen zur Naturwissenschaft - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Schnellphotometer mit Kompensationsbandschreiber

    Schnellphotometer mit Kompensationsbandschreiber

    Angeregt durch den Start des...

    Object information
    Image: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität: Historische Sammlungen zur Naturwissenschaft - CC BY-NC-SA

  • "Coeli stellati christiani hemisphaerium prius" (Druck aus "Harmonia Macrocosmica")

    "Coeli stellati christiani hemisphaerium prius" (Druck aus "Harmonia Macrocosmica")

    Um die Wende vom 16. zum 17....

    Object information
    Image: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität: Historische Sammlungen zur Naturwissenschaft - CC BY-NC-SA

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