Epigraphy

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https://term.museum-digital.de/md-de/tag/26511

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"Epigraphy (Ancient Greek: ἐπιγραφή), "inscription", is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the writing and the writers. Specifically excluded from epigraphy are the historical significance of an epigraph as a document and the artistic value of a literary composition.

A person using the methods of epigraphy is called an epigrapher or epigraphist. For example, the Behistun inscription is an official document of the Achaemenid Empire engraved on native rock at a location in Iran. Epigraphists are responsible for reconstructing, translating, and dating the trilingual inscription and finding any relevant circumstances. It is the work of historians, however, to determine and interpret the events recorded by the inscription as document. Often, epigraphy and history are competences practised by the same person." - (en.wikipedia.org 26.12.2020)
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  • Otto Hirschfeld

    Otto Hirschfeld

    Vorderseite (Bild): Bildnis...

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    Image: Kulturstiftung Sachsen-Anhalt - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Bauzylinder mit Weihinschrift

    Bauzylinder mit Weihinschrift

    Vollständig erhaltener,...

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    Image: Museum August Kestner - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Grabplatte für Calbula

    Grabplatte für Calbula

    Anhand des Schrifttypus und...

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    Image: Museum August Kestner - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Grabstein für Epictetus

    Grabstein für Epictetus

    Aus religiösen und auch...

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    Image: Museum August Kestner - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Verschlussplatte eines Kolumbariums

    Verschlussplatte eines Kolumbariums

    Kolumbarium, von columba...

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    Image: Museum August Kestner - CC BY-NC-SA

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