Cretinism

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https://term.museum-digital.de/md-de/tag/20610

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Congenital iodine deficiency syndrome (CIDS) is a medical condition present at birth marked by impaired physical and mental development, due to insufficient thyroid hormone (hypothyroidism) often caused by insufficient dietary iodine during pregnancy. It is one cause of underactive thyroid function at birth, called congenital hypothyroidism, historically referred to as cretinism (obsolete). If untreated, it results in impairment of both physical and mental development. Symptoms may include goiter, poor length growth in infants, reduced adult stature, thickened skin, hair loss, enlarged tongue, a protruding abdomen; delayed bone maturation and puberty in children; and mental deterioration, neurological impairment, impeded ovulation, and infertility in adults.
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  • Junger Mann mit Hut

    Junger Mann mit Hut

    Junger Mann mit kongenitaler...

    Object information
    Image: Altertumsverein 1851 e.V. Riedlingen - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Buttenmännchen / Tischzeichen der Riedlinger Schmiedezunft

    Buttenmännchen / Tischzeichen der Riedlinger Schmiedezunft

    1862 vom Riedlinger...

    Object information
    Image: Museum - CC BY-NC-SA

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