Terebratulida

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https://term.museum-digital.de/md-de/tag/19119

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Terebratulids are one of only three living orders of articulate brachiopods, the others being the Rhynchonellida and the Thecideida. Craniida and Lingulida include living brachiopods, but are inarticulates. The name, Terebratula, may be derived from the Latin "terebra", meaning "hole-borer". The perceived resemblance of terebratulid shells to ancient Roman oil lamps gave the brachiopods their common name "lamp shell".

Terebratulids typically have biconvex shells that are usually ovoid to circular in outline. They can be either smooth or have radial ribbing. The lophophore support is loop shaped in contrast to the spiralia of similar looking spiriferids. Terebratulids are also distinguished by a very short hinge line, and the shell is punctate in microstructure. There is a circular pedicle opening, or foramen, located in the beak.
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  • Ornithella digona (Sowerby)

    Ornithella digona (Sowerby)

    Brachiopoden (Armfüßer) sind...

    Object information
    Image: Sammlungen der Universität Mainz - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Terebratula grandis Blumenbach 1803

    Terebratula grandis Blumenbach 1803

    Terebratula grandis...

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    Image: Sammlungen der Universität Mainz - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Pseudotubithyris globata (Sowerby) 1825

    Pseudotubithyris globata (Sowerby) 1825

    Veraltete Taxonomie:...

    Object information
    Image: Sammlungen der Universität Mainz - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Terebratula lagenalis von Schlotheim 1820

    Terebratula lagenalis von Schlotheim 1820

    - 2 Exemplare...

    Object information
    Image: Sammlungen der Universität Mainz - CC BY-NC-SA

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