Hydrometerer

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A hydrometer or lactometer is an instrument used for measuring density or relative density of liquids based on the concept of buoyancy. They are typically calibrated and graduated with one or more scales such as specific gravity.

A hydrometer usually consists of a sealed hollow glass tube with a wider bottom portion for buoyancy, a ballast such as lead or mercury for stability, and a narrow stem with graduations for measuring. The liquid to test is poured into a tall container, often a graduated cylinder, and the hydrometer is gently lowered into the liquid until it floats freely. The point at which the surface of the liquid touches the stem of the hydrometer correlates to relative density. Hydrometers can contain any number of scales along the stem corresponding to properties correlating to the density.
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  • Lactoskop (Milchmesser) von Donné / nur Aufbewahrungskasten erhalten

    Lactoskop (Milchmesser) von Donné / nur Aufbewahrungskasten erhalten

    Es ist nur noch der...

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    Image: Deutsches Landwirtschaftsmuseum Hohenheim - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Aräometer Messgerät für Zucker

    Aräometer Messgerät für Zucker

    Thermometerartiges Messgerät...

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    Image: Stadtmuseum Bad Dürkheim im Kulturzentrum Haus Catoir - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Aräometer für Schwefelsäure, Dichte 1,200 bis 1,250 g/cm³ (7 Stück)

    Aräometer für Schwefelsäure, Dichte 1,200 bis 1,250 g/cm³ (7 Stück)

    Das Aräometer besitzt einen...

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    Image: Werra-Kalibergbau-Museum, Heringen/W. - CC BY-NC-SA

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