Symbolism

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Symbolism was a late 19th-century art movement of French and Belgian origin in poetry and other arts seeking to represent absolute truths symbolically through language and metaphorical images, mainly as a reaction against naturalism and realism.

In literature, the style originates with the 1857 publication of Charles Baudelaire´s Les Fleurs du mal. The works of Edgar Allan Poe, which Baudelaire admired greatly and translated into French, were a significant influence and the source of many stock tropes and images. The aesthetic was developed by Stéphane Mallarmé and Paul Verlaine during the 1860s and 1870s. In the 1880s, the aesthetic was articulated by a series of manifestos and attracted a generation of writers. The term "symbolist" was first applied by the critic Jean Moréas, who invented the term to distinguish the Symbolists from the related Decadents of literature and art.
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  • Giovanni Segantini: Die bösen Mütter

    Giovanni Segantini: Die bösen Mütter

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    Image: Winckelmann-Museum Stendal - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Hans Thoma: Symbol I: Leben im Stein

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    Image: Winckelmann-Museum Stendal - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Max Klinger: Bär und Elfe

    Max Klinger: Bär und Elfe

    Max Klinger, bekannt als...

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    Image: Winckelmann-Museum Stendal - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Max Klinger: Am Meer

    Max Klinger: Am Meer

    Max Klingers Darstellung...

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    Image: Winckelmann-Museum Stendal - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Max Klinger: Amor, Tod und Jenseits

    Max Klinger: Amor, Tod und Jenseits

    Max Klinger brachte 1881 die...

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    Image: Winckelmann-Museum Stendal - CC BY-NC-SA

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