Imperial Diet

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The Imperial Diet (Latin: Dieta Imperii or Comitium Imperiale; German: Reichstag) was the deliberative body of the Holy Roman Empire. It was not a legislative body in the contemporary sense; its members envisioned it more like a central forum where it was more important to negotiate than to decide.

Its members were the Imperial Estates, divided into three colleges. The diet as a permanent, regularized institution evolved from the Hoftage (court assemblies) of the Middle Ages. From 1663 until the end of the empire in 1806, it was in permanent session at Regensburg.

All Imperial Estates enjoyed immediacy and, therefore, they had no authority above them besides the Holy Roman Emperor himself. While all the estates were entitled to a seat and vote, only the higher temporal and spiritual princes of the College of Princes enjoyed an individual vote (Virilstimme), while lesser estates such as imperial counts and imperial abbots, were merely entitled to a collective vote (Kuriatstimme) within their particular bench (Curia), as did the free imperial cities belonging to the College of Towns.
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    Das Bestehen des Burgwarts...

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    Image: Museum Schloss Moritzburg Zeitz - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Fotografie "Gedächtniskirche der Protestation (II)"

    Fotografie "Gedächtniskirche der Protestation (II)"

    Die Aufnahme zeigt die...

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    Image: Historisches Museum der Pfalz, Speyer - CC BY-NC

  • Fotografie "Gedächtniskirche der Protestation (IV)"

    Fotografie "Gedächtniskirche der Protestation (IV)"

    Die Aufnahme zeigt die...

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    Image: Historisches Museum der Pfalz, Speyer - CC BY-NC

  • Fotografie "Gedächtniskirche der Protestation (VI)"

    Fotografie "Gedächtniskirche der Protestation (VI)"

    Die Aufnahme zeigt die...

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  • Fotografie "Gedächtniskirche mit St. Joseph (II)"

    Fotografie "Gedächtniskirche mit St. Joseph (II)"

    Die Aufnahme zeigt die...

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