Chromium

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Chromium is a chemical element with the symbol Cr and atomic number 24. It is the first element in group 6. It is a steely-grey, lustrous, hard, and brittle transition metal.

Chromium metal is valued for its high corrosion resistance and hardness. A major development in steel production was the discovery that steel could be made highly resistant to corrosion and discoloration by adding metallic chromium to form stainless steel. Stainless steel and chrome plating (electroplating with chromium) together comprise 85% of the commercial use. Chromium is also greatly valued as a metal that is able to be highly polished while resisting tarnishing. Polished chromium reflects almost 70% of the visible spectrum, and almost 90% of infrared light. The name of the element is derived from the Greek word χρῶμα, chrōma, meaning color, because many chromium compounds are intensely colored.
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  • Kämmererit

    Kämmererit

    Kämmererit, ein chromreicher...

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    Image: Naturkunde-Museum Bielefeld (namu) - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Plakat in Brüssel, Belgien, 1916

    Plakat in Brüssel, Belgien, 1916

    Wandanschlag in deutscher,...

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    Image: Historisches Museum der Pfalz, Speyer - CC BY

  • Bügeleisenuntersatz, mit lachender Sonne, verchromt

    Bügeleisenuntersatz, mit lachender Sonne, verchromt

    Der Bügeleisenuntersatz steht...

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    Image: Museum Wolmirstedt - RR-F

  • Uwarowit

    Uwarowit

    Uwarowit ist ein selten...

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    Image: Museum für Naturkunde Chemnitz - CC BY-NC

  • Teelöffel aus Chrom

    Teelöffel aus Chrom

    Der Teelöffel ist aus...

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    Image: Förder- und Heimatverein Stadt und Kloster Jerichow e.V. - CC BY-NC-SA

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