Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (235 v. Chr.-183 v. Chr.)

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https://term.museum-digital.de/md-de/persinst/30005

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Name (English)
Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus
Short name
Scipio Africanus
Year of birth
-0235
Year of death
-0183
Short Description
"Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus (/ˈskɪpioʊ/, /ˈsɪ-/, Latin: [ˈskiːpioː]; 236/235–183 BC) was a Roman general and later consul who is often regarded as one of the best military commanders and strategists of all time. His main achievements were during the Second Punic War. His greatest military achievement was the defeat of Hannibal at the Battle of Zama (near modern Zama, Tunisia) in 202 BC. The victory was one of the feats that earned him the agnomen he is best known for: Africanus.

Scipio's conquest of Carthaginian Iberia culminated in the Battle of Ilipa (near Alcalá del Río, Spain) in 206 BC against Hannibal's brother Mago Barca. Although considered a hero by the Roman people, primarily for his victories against Carthage, Africanus had many opponents, especially Cato the Elder, who hated him deeply. In 187 BC, he was tried in a show trial alongside his brother for bribes they supposedly received from King Antiochos III during the Roman–Seleucid War. Disillusioned by the ingratitude of his peers, Scipio left Rome and retired from public life at his villa in Liternum." - (en.wikipedia.org 10.08.2021)
Entity Encoding
piz
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  • Die Enthaltsamkeit des Scipio Africanus

    Die Enthaltsamkeit des Scipio Africanus

    Das Bild stellt eine...

    Object information
    Image: Historisches Museum der Pfalz, Speyer - CC BY

  • Kameo mit Ritter und Mohr (Scipio und Hannibal), 16. Jh.

    Kameo mit Ritter und Mohr (Scipio und Hannibal), 16. Jh.

    Der nahezu runde Schmuckstein...

    Object information
    Image: Landesmuseum Württemberg, Stuttgart - CC BY-SA

  • Antikes Kriegslager (Unterwerfungszeremonie)

    Antikes Kriegslager (Unterwerfungszeremonie)

    "Die Enthaltsamkeit des...

    Object information
    Image: Historisches Museum der Pfalz, Speyer - CC BY

References

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