Sphinx

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https://term.museum-digital.de/md-de/persinst/21212

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Name (English)
Sphinx
Short name
Sphinx
Short Description
"A sphinx (/ˈsfɪŋks/ SFINGKS, Ancient Greek: σφίγξ [spʰíŋks], Boeotian: φίξ [pʰíːks], plural sphinxes or sphinges) is a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion.

In Greek tradition, the sphinx has the head of a woman, the haunches of a lion, and the wings of a bird. She is mythicised as treacherous and merciless. Those who cannot answer her riddle suffer a fate typical in such mythological stories, as they are killed and eaten by this ravenous monster. This deadly version of a sphinx appears in the myth and drama of Oedipus.

Unlike the Greek sphinx, which was a woman, the Egyptian sphinx is typically shown as a man (an androsphinx (Ancient Greek: ανδρόσφιγξ)). In addition, the Egyptian sphinx was viewed as benevolent, but having a ferocious strength similar to the malevolent Greek version. Both were thought of as guardians, and often flank the entrances to temples." - (en.wikipedia.org 29.02.2020)
Entity Encoding
pxg
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  • Terrakotta-Statuette, böotisch: Sphinx. 2. Hälfte 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr.

    Terrakotta-Statuette, böotisch: Sphinx. 2. Hälfte 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr.

    Die Statuette zeigt eine...

    Object information
    Image: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität: Archäologische Sammlungen - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Lekythos, attisch-rotfigurig (Fragment): Sphinx, Werkstatt des Jenaer Malers (?). 400-380 v. Chr.

    Lekythos, attisch-rotfigurig (Fragment): Sphinx, Werkstatt des Jenaer Malers (?). 400-380 v. Chr.

    Auf beiden Scherben (SAK V...

    Object information
    Image: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität: Archäologische Sammlungen - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Lekythos, attisch-rotfigurig (Fragment): Sphinx, Werkstatt des Jenaer Malers (?). 400-380 v. Chr.

    Lekythos, attisch-rotfigurig (Fragment): Sphinx, Werkstatt des Jenaer Malers (?). 400-380 v. Chr.

    Auf beiden Scherben (SAK V...

    Object information
    Image: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität: Archäologische Sammlungen - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Gefußtes Gewürzschälchen

    Gefußtes Gewürzschälchen

    Napoleons Ägyptenfeldzug hat...

    Object information
    Image: Museum Schloss Moritzburg Zeitz - CC BY-NC-SA

  • Keramische Plastik Sphinx

    Keramische Plastik Sphinx

    Sphinx auf einer erhöhten...

    Object information
    Image: Ofen- und Keramikmuseum Velten - CC BY-NC-SA

References

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